March 11, 2026

A New Guideline Issued by the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye on Administrative Monetary Fines Applicable to Payment and Electronic Money Institutions

The Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (“CBRT”) has published, in February 2026, an explanatory guideline (“Guideline”) setting out the methodology for the calculation of administrative monetary fines (“AMF”) to be imposed under the “Law No. 6493 on Payment and Securities Settlement Systems, Payment Services and Electronic Money Institutions” (“Law No. 6493”).
March 11, 2026

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası’ndan Ödeme ve Elektronik Para Kuruluşlarına Uygulanacak İdari Para Cezalarına İlişkin Yeni Rehber Yayımlandı

Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (“TCMB”), Şubat 2026 tarihinde “6493 sayılı Ödeme ve Menkul Kıymet Mutabakat Sistemleri, Ödeme Hizmetleri ve Elektronik Para Kuruluşları Hakkında Kanun” (“6493 sayılı Kanun”) kapsamında uygulanacak idari para cezalarının (“İPC”) nasıl hesaplanacağına ilişkin bir açıklama rehberi (“Rehber”) yayımlamıştır.
February 24, 2026

A New Era in International Trade Law:Distributed Ledger Technology

The digitalization of global trade encompasses not only the transition from paper to screen but also the change in infrastructures that ensure data reliability and the transfer of ownership. The Guide was approved at the fifty-eighth session of UNCITRAL (2025), and it was decided that it would be published in electronic format in all official UN languages.
A New Era in International Trade Law:Distributed Ledger Technology
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